An Overview of Electronics & Communication Engineering
The Electronics and Communications sector in India is expected to expand its consumer market value as high as USD 29 billion by 2020. And the industry has grown at a rate of 9.88% between 2011 and 2015. The projected demand is supposed to rise up to 94.2 billion by the end of the year.
As reflects the above mentioned data, it can easily be interpreted that there is a huge demand for skilled engineering professionals in this sector. This is one practical aspect why the prospective engineering students choose this particular line of engineering.
What Electronics & Communication Engineering is all about?
Electronics as a branch of study has revolutionized the way people live in a modern society. The field of Electronics and Communication Engineering covers a vast area ranging from indoor devices such as radio, telephone, television to computers, automobiles, industrial machineries, medical equipments and space vehicles.
This particular line of engineering deals with electronic and communication devices and software interfaces. The application responsibilities of electronics and communication engineers are to manage and analyse the product procedure as well as to certify the safe installation and functioning of the diverse range of electronic mechanisms; any way they receive great rewards and satisfaction for serving in this field.
What is the role of an Electronics & Communication Engineer?
The basic profile of an Electronics and Communication engineer includes devising new systems, circuits and work on improving the functionality of the existing technologies. Electronics and Communication Engineers get opportunity to work in consumer electronics, telecommunications, manufacturing, avionics and aviations, transportation, electricity generation and distribution, medical diagnostic equipments and offshore industries. Their job profile also involves transmission of information across various channels cables, fibre optics or free space. They may also work on designing new models of various electronics and communication devices. This line of engineering can also work on cross functional branch projects like in structural, civil and electrical engineering.
They can prosper in their respective fields as:
Electronics Engineer
Electronics Test Engineer
Electronics Design Engineer
Electromechanical Engineering Technologist
Telecommunications Engineering Specialist
What qualification is required to get through the engineering college?
Candidates who aspire to become an electronics and communication engineers, must pass the 10+2 examination with physics, mathematics and chemistry as their compulsory study papers.
They must appear for and clear the entrance examinations held by various boards and universities, to enrol in any one of them.
How is the academic curriculum organized?
B.Tech in Electronics and Communication Engineering is a four year long course that comprises of as many as eight semesters. The curriculum is set in a way that enables students to build a strong knowledge base of the various important aspects of this field. The core subjects include:
Electrical circuits
Digital signals
Optical system
Micro-processes and embedded systems
Electromagnets
Electronics
Communication system and signals
VLSI etc.
For any of the standard engineering colleges, the theoretical course is complimented with a well equipped laboratory that balances quality teaching of theoretical concepts and practical verification of the same.
The laboratory projects set to be submitted at the end of the sixth, seventh and eighth semester, specifically aim at providing practical guidance for the students to develop latest electronics system using their theoretical and practical understanding of the subject learnt so far. Thus this particular department of engineering offers students ample opportunities to become successful professionals, properly trained to survive the current market scenario.
Modern engineering colleges also facilitate the students with special lectures as well as seminars and workshops conducted by experts from allied universities and the current industries. The student enthusiasts are also encouraged to carry out real-time projects and dynamically take part in technical conferences and workshops happening around the world.
However, meritorious students, after completing their B.Tech course, can opt for M. Tech in various specialized subjects such as light waves and fibre optics, microelectronics, microwaves & VLSI design, visual information and telecommunication systems etc.
How good is the scope of work?
Skilled and efficient students can find plenty of job opportunities after completing their B.Tech in Electronics and Communication Engineering degree. They may opt for jobs in central or state governmental firms or in private broadcast and telecommunication organizations and many more. In the modern world, they can also find a suitable job in the entertainment sector, research and defence as well. Teaching profession is also a lucrative option for engineering scholars.
How good is the pay package?
The pay scale to some extent is dependent on the work area and the organization. Higher educational qualification and experienced will certainly earn engineers a better salary. An electronics and communications engineer on an average can earn Rs. 20,000 to 30,000/ month; which may rise up to Rs. 70,000 with a few years of experience. A senior level engineer may earn around Rs. 1.5 lakhs or more a month.
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